Negative Commandment 219 (Digest)
Muzzling a Working Animal
"You shall not muzzle the ox when it is threshing"—Deuteronomy 25:4.
It is forbidden to prevent an animal from eating from produce upon which it is working—e.g., if it is threshing grain or carrying a bundle of hay. It is even forbidden to prevent it by verbally [shouting at it when it wishes to eat].
Unabridged English Text of this Mitzvah »
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> The 219th prohibition is that we are forbidden to prevent an animal from eating from the produce it is working with as it works. If, for example, it is treading grain or carrying straw on its back, one may not prevent it from eating from the grain or straw.
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> The source of this prohibition is G‑d's statement,;) "Do not muzzle an ox when it is treading grain."
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> It is explained;) that the verse [says "ox" rather than "animal" because it] refers to the most common case, but one may not muzzle an ox nor any other animal. So too, one may not prevent it from eating the food as it works whether it is treading or doing another type of work. One who does so is punished by lashes, even if done only verbally.;)
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> The details of this mitzvah are explained in the 7th chapter of tractate Bava Metzia.;)
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> Footnotes
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> Deut. 25:4.
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> 2.
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> Bava Kama 5:7.
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> 3.
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> If, for example, one shouted at the animal in order to prevent it from eating. Although one receives lashes only for doing an action, nevertheless, the moving of the lips constitutes an action. Hilchos Sechirus 13:2.
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> 4.
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> 87b ff.
Positive Commandment 244 (Digest)
The Borrower
"And if a man borrows from his neighbor..."—Exodus 22:13.
We are commanded [to follow all the laws outlined in the Torah] regarding one who borrows an object from his fellow.
Unabridged English Text of this Mitzvah »
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> The 244th mitzvah is that we are commanded regarding the law of a borrower.
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> The source of this commandment is G‑d's statement;) (exalted be He), "If a person borrows something from another..."
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> The details of this mitzvah are explained in the 8th chapter of tractate Bava Metzia and the 8th chapter of Shavuos.
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> Footnotes
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> Ex. 22:13.